Only operation execution reaches the charts.

Excluded from every chart value

• Emitter and handler setup
• Behavior validation and assertions
• Iteration calibration
• JIT warmup
• Post-run verification and checksum comparison
• Summary calculation and formatting
• JSON serialization and file I/O
• Node startup and CI orchestration

Included

• The exact public calls printed beside each bar
• Minimal observable handler bodies during dispatch
• Allocation required by the measured API, such as list snapshots
• The fixed-count loop branch required to repeat an operation

Timed handler effects become post-run checksums, proving every subscriber ran. No synthetic baseline is subtracted; subtraction can amplify JIT noise and create a value that was never directly observed.

Inspect the evidence

The JSON includes every sample’s operation count, elapsed nanoseconds, latency, derived throughput, and checksum.